1. Introduction
With thefinancialcrisisin2007and2008,thesubsequentrecession,andtheresultinglossofjobs,therehasbeena
heightenedinterestinthefinancialoutlookofstategovernments.Inparticular,politicians,voters,capitalproviders,and
regulatorybodieshaveallfocusedonwhetherthedeteriorationinstates’ fiscal wellbeingandburgeoningdebtbalanceswill
affect theirtaxpoliciesandtheirabilitytoprovideentitlementprograms.Inthispaper,weconjecturethatpoliticianswill
view defaultingondebt,raisingtaxes,orcuttingentitlementprogramstobecostlypoliticalresponsestofiscalstress,andas
a result,politicianswillusemechanismslikeaccountingdiscretiontomaskdeficits.Wealsoconjecturethatthereare
economic outcomesassociatedwiththeuseofaccountingdiscretion,asoutputsfromtheaccountingsystemserveasinputs
into avarietyofeconomicdecisionsmadebygovernmentalentities.
1. บทนำThefinancialcrisisin2007and2008, thesubsequentrecession, andtheresultinglossofjobs, therehasbeenaheightenedinterestinthefinancialoutlookofstategovernments Inparticular นักการเมือง ผู้ลงคะแนน capitalproviders และwellbeingandburgeoningdebtbalanceswill เงินของ regulatorybodieshaveallfocusedonwhetherthedeteriorationinstatesมีผลต่อ theirtaxpoliciesandtheirabilitytoprovideentitlementprograms Inthispaper, weconjecturethatpoliticianswillดู defaultingondebt, raisingtaxes, orcuttingentitlementprogramstobecostlypoliticalresponsestofiscalstress, andasมีผล politicianswillusemechanismslikeaccountingdiscretiontomaskdeficits Wealsoconjecturethatthereareทางเศรษฐกิจ outcomesassociatedwiththeuseofaccountingdiscretion, asoutputsfromtheaccountingsystemserveasinputsเป็น avarietyofeconomicdecisionsmadebygovernmentalentities
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
1 . แนะนำด้วย thefinancialcrisisin2007and2008 thesubsequentrecession andtheresultinglossofjobs
, , ,
therehasbeena heightenedinterestinthefinancialoutlookofstategovernments โดยที่นักการเมือง , ผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้ง , capitalproviders และ
' wellbeingandburgeoningdebtbalanceswill regulatorybodieshaveallfocusedonwhetherthedeteriorationinstates การคลังส่งผลกระทบต่อ theirtaxpoliciesandtheirabilitytoprovideentitlementprograms . inthispaper weconjecturethatpoliticianswill
, ดู defaultingondebt raisingtaxes orcuttingentitlementprogramstobecostlypoliticalresponsestofiscalstress andas
, , , ผล , politicianswillusemechanismslikeaccountingdiscretiontomaskdeficits . outcomesassociatedwiththeuseofaccountingdiscretion ทางเศรษฐกิจ wealsoconjecturethatthereare
,asoutputsfromtheaccountingsystemserveasinputs
เป็น avarietyofeconomicdecisionsmadebygovernmentalentities .
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..