Fresh fruits and vegetables are important agricultural products in Thailand. Both domestic consumption and export
fresh fruit and vegetable production standards is essential. The agricultural products of Thailand is more acceptable
in terms of quality and safety. Have even more stringent measures. The operator can conduct a
food safety is important on the farm all, and farmers have a responsibility to reduce the risks of producing food that is not only wholesome and nutritious, but also safe
for. Good agricultural practices and appropriate (Good Agriculture Practices abbreviated as GAP)
refers to practices in farming. To get good quality output meets the required standards. High yield, cost and manufacturing processes must be safe to farmers and consumers maximize the use of resources. Sustainable agriculture and does not cause pollution to the environment. This principle has been established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (FAO)
, Thailand's adoption of GAP guidelines applicable to the agricultural practices that are good for plants (Good Agriculture Practices: GAP) of the Department of Agriculture and Department of rice. A process aimed at producing a safe product. Free from pests and quality is the satisfaction of consumers. Requirements include the use of water resources area plant pesticides. Storage and transport the produce locally. Data Recording Producing safe from pests. Management process in order to produce quality. And harvesting and postharvest
agricultural practices for livestock (Good Agriculture Practices: GAP) guidelines on good agricultural practices for animals (GAP for animals) used to raise animals in Thailand. And to breeders. Consumer food of animal origin. And environmentally safe
agricultural practices for aquaculture (Good Agriculture Practices: GAP) of the Fisheries Department, which is standard practice good fishing for aquaculture farms (GAP for aquaculture) as part of the standard. Guidelines for the production process Productivity and fishery products
for Thailand Department of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives The agency is responsible for the certification of quality management systems: agricultural practices that are good for plants (GAP) has set requirements. Compliance and audit methodology Which is based on principles that are consistent with the principles of international GAP. To use a standard manufacturing plant in the country's farm. As well as a manual cultivation by GAP for major crops of Thailand 24 species include
fruit, durian, longan, pineapple, grapefruit, mango and orange vegetables, tomatoes, asparagus, broccoli, onions, cabbage, peppers, beans, peas, lettuce. White cabbage, corn, cabbage, onions and shallots, flowers, orchids, cut flowers and other plant Curcuma Robusta coffee, cassava and rubber, the GAP certification of the Department of Agriculture is divided into three levels: 1. manufacturing process. Security has produced two. The process produces safe and secure from the pests 3. Produce Safety Processes Free from pests and quality is the satisfaction of consumer rules. Farm GAP certification and audit methodology requirements, guidelines and assessment methods used in the GAP farms certified as third level contains. The sequence requirements Set criteria How to assess one. Water - water used must be from sources which pose no environmental contamination, hazardous substances and microbes - inspection environment if you are in the risk monitoring and analysis of water quality 2. Growing area - an area that requires no hazardous materials and microbes that can cause residues or contaminants in products - Visual inspection environments. If you are in the risk monitoring and analysis of soil quality 3. The use of pesticides - if the chemicals used in manufacturing processes to use as a guide or reference guide. Department of Agriculture or the label registered with the Department of Agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives - chemicals needed to comply with the list - do not use hazardous materials listed in the register of pesticides that are banned - check storage facility pesticides - chemicals that trade licenses were checked. Information Pesticide Residue Analysis and Sampling in case of doubt produce 4. Storage and transport the produce locally - storage facilities must be clean. Well ventilated and to prevent the contamination of foreign objects. Hazmat and animal disease vectors - equipment and carrier for transport must be clean and free from contamination hazards that affect the safety of consumers - need to transport the produce carefully - Visual inspection of facilities, equipment, containers stage. and how to transport produce 5. Logging - the need to save data on the use of pesticides - must be recorded survey data and limited protection, pest - the need to save data management to produce quality - check records. Farmers as Recordable 6. Producing safe from pests - produce a harvest. No pest stuck if found to be cut separately - examine survey data and preventing enemy - inspection results sorting 7. Management process in order to produce quality - the implementation and management of planned production control - sorting produce poorer quality aside - Check the records and practice management to produce quality - inspection results segregation. 8. Harvest And postharvest - reaping the proper term plans on the basis of the production - the equipment used to harvest. Container harvesting and how to clean without causing harm to the quality of yield and contamination hazards that affect the safety of consumers - monitoring the harvest and the back check.
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