Legal name: natural Ka Raja Brunei Darussalam (Brunei Darussalam Negara means land of peace).Geographical characteristics. Location: located in the North-East on the island of Borneo. In the South China Sea territory is divided into 4 zones Brunei-Muara zone and Tutong Temburong District Belait. Area: 5765 Square kilometers, is a land area of 70 square kilometers (5270% is forest. Tropical waters), and a 500 square kilometers by. The total land territory: 381 km land territory adjacent to the entire country, Malaysia.Coastal zone: 161 km Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan (Bandar Seri Begawan) Climate: the climate is generally quite damp heat. There is a relatively large quantity of rain and warm temperatures, with average temperatures of 28 degrees Celsius. Terrain: coastal areas is a mountain in the East, and low hills West. Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas and wood. Natural disasters: earthquakes and floods taifun Environment (current issues): Smoke from a forest fire in Indonesia Environmental (international agreement): As a member of the biological diversity of degraded areas demand creature house near tort. The adaptation of environmentally hazardous waste. Protection of the atmosphere Pollution from vessels and dementiaThe population. Population: 374,577 People (about the year 2550). Age structure: 0-14 years: 27.8% (male female 50529 53512) 15-64 years: 69% (male 130,134 female 128,488) 65 years and above: 3.1% (male female 6226 5688) Population growth rate: 1.81%. Per year (about the year 2550). Nationality: nationals of Brunei (Bruneian) Indigenous groups: 67%, Chinese 15%, Malay indigenous 6%, other 12% Religion: religion is Islam, the national religion, 67%, Buddhist 13%, and another including Christian, 10%, 10%, and so on. Languages: Malay (Bahasa Melayu or Malay) is the official language, also in English and Chinese. 92.7% of population education: all reading.The Government.The administrative model: sombunnaya Royal rights. Territories: the County is divided into four Brunei-Muara, Temburong, Tutong, Belait. Constitution: September 29 2502 (last updated January 1 2527) Legal system: based on English law for Muslims. Use the Islamic Shari'a law rather than civil law in many fields. Management: head of State King Raja thipdi hat Japanese tea. Hassanal blame on Bo lakia Mu host earth terminal. Guess la Temple (Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji His Majesty Hassanal Bolkiahu'izzaddin Waddaulah) since October 5 Tweets of 2510. The head of the Government. Michael Prime positions tank. The Minister of Defense and Minister of financeThe Council of Ministers and as Chairman by Michael There are no elections. Michael inherited by the family.The economic data.Brunei's economy is a free market. Under the supervision of the State. The country's main income comes from oil, natural gas, about 48% of the approximately 43% count as major oil producer countries, top 4 in South East Asia, Indonesia and Viet Nam from Malaysia is about two hundred thousand barrels per day and that production of natural gas was ranked 4th in the world is approximately 1.2 million, Lu.Feet per day with company kabat petroleum national (Brunei National Petroleum Company Brunei Petroleum Berhad, or Sedirian), established in November is 2544 policy, oil and gas. By focusing on the wealth created by the oil revenues to foreign investment or joint venture with Foreign Investment made by the Brunei Agency (BIA) as a holding or buying bonds in the u.s., Japan, Europe, Australia and Viet Nam, most rely on experts from Singapore as Director, counseling.The main export markets of Brunei are oil and gas (export 90 percent of total exports), Brunei Darussalam has a balance of trade out of balance. Most of the products exported to Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand Singapore English u.s., Republic of Korea, respectively. While goods imports mainly come from the United States and Malaysia as well as Singapore English item categories machinery industry. Automobiles, electrical appliances, tools, agricultural products such as rice and fruits.Brunei is an industry other than oil and natural gas?: food production. Tools and clothing for exports to countries in Europe and America. The Government of Brunei Darussalam aim to develop industry, food processing and beverage, textile, furniture, garments and wooden construction materials, non-metallic. Auto glass, etc, but still faced obstacles, the shortage of labour, especially artisans who rely on foreign workers and the domestic market is small. Politics The current Constitution, which was last January 1 2527 Sultan is assigned as head of the Prince is all of the country. Prime Minister and Minister of defence. The Prime Minister must be nationals of Brunei, Malay natives by the formation and the new body must be as a single mosque. The country's main policies: to be stable within a national and independent country damrongkhwam. Brunei Darussalam has a close relationship with Singapore even though it was surrounded by Muslim countries, Malaysia and Indonesia, which are larger in the South because it has a similar status to several countries such as Singapore is a small country with a large Muslim contact with the territory. Since the attempt to seize power last year, the Government declared martial law to 2505, election results, as well as the role of political parties has been limited significantly until the present. Parti Perpaduan Kebangsaan Brunei political party (PPKB) Parti Kesedaran Rakyat (PAKAR) and there are no significant political role because it was a Government-controlled Internal Security measures, such as the legal Act (ISA), which banned political meetings, and may have been an nathang withdrawal from registration as a political party and Government, which has banned a number of over half of the entire population as members of political parties. In addition, the Government also indicated that there is no need to require political parties, because people can post comments or ask for help from the Government of the Sultan.
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