The absorbed radiation dose is meas

The absorbed radiation dose is measured in Grey (1Gy =
1J/kg). One Gy equals to the absorbed dose of 100rad. For
γ-rays Gy measures the effective absorbed dose [10, 11]. As
an example, we mention that X-rays radiology tests usually
induce to men an absorbed dose of less than 0.1Gy [5]. It has
been reported that absorbed doses higher than 1.5Gy may
be cancerogenic [12]. On 2011 International Commission for
Radiological Protection (ICRP) decided to lower the annual
dose limit for the induction of eye cataract from 150mSv to
50mSv [13]. A radiation weighting factor that takes account
the biological effectiveness of radiation in producing specific
biological effects is RBE (Relative Biological Effectiveness)
and used in atomic bomb dosimetry. The value of the RBE
depends on the characteristics of radiation and its specific
biological effects. For example RBE for neutrons ranges from
5 to 20 indicating that neutrons have a higher carcinogenic
potency, compared with gamma rays. When RBE is multiplied
by Kerma expresses the absorbed dose of gamma rays
having the same biological effect.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

吸收的辐射剂量是用灰色（1Gy＝
1J／kg）。对100rad吸收剂量一次等于。对于γ射线GY测量有效吸收剂量[ 10，11 ]。作为
例，我们提到的X射线放射测试通常
诱导人吸收剂量小于0.1Gy [ 5 ]。它有
报道，吸收剂量超过1.5Gy可能
可致癌[ 12 ]。在
放射防护委员会（ICRP）2011国际决定下年度
剂量限制诱导白内障从年到
50毫希[ 13 ]。辐射权重因子，考虑
辐射生物效应产生特定的生物效应是
RBE（相对生物效应）
和使用原子弹的剂量学。
的RBE值取决于辐射的特性及其特殊的生物效应。对于中子的例子的范围从5到20
RBE表明中子有更高的致癌
效力，与γ射线相比。当
RBE乘以由克马表示伽马射线的吸收剂量
具有相同的生物学效应。