Official name: Negara Brunei Darussalam (Negara Brunei Darussalam that land of peace)
Geographical
Location: Located in the northeast of the island of Borneo in the South China Sea area is divided into four zones Brunei-. Muara District Belait District Tutong and Temburong District
Area: 5765 square kilometers. A land of 5270 square kilometers (an area 70% of tropical forests) and water 500 square kilometers
land territory: The 381-kilometer land border with Malaysia
Coastline: 161 km
Capital: Bandar Seri Bay. The day (Bandar Seri Begawan)
Climate: climate is generally hot and humid. There are quite a lot of rain and warm temperatures. With average temperatures of 28 degrees celsius
Terrain: coastal areas high up into the mountains to the east. And low hills west
Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, wood and
natural disasters: earthquakes, typhoons and floods
environment. (Current issue): Smoke from forest fires in Indonesia
Environment. (The bilateral agreement) as a member of biodiversity. The decline of the area The creature endangered adaptation of environmentally hazardous waste to protect the climate. Pollution from Ships
population
Population: 374,577 people (estimated in 2550)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 27.8% (male 53,512 female 50,529) 15-64 years: 69% (male 130 134 128 488 females) and 65 years. Upper: 3.1% (male, 5688 female, 6226),
the rate of population growth: 1.81% per year (forecast for 2550)
Nationality: Brunei (Bruneian)
indigenous groups: Malays, 67% Chinese, 15% indigenous 6%. the other 12%
Religions: the state religion is Islam, 67%, and other religions, including Buddhists 13%, Christians 10% and other 10%
Languages: Malay (Malay or Bahasa Melayu) is the official language, followed by English and Chinese.
Study: 92.7% of the total population literacy
coalition
form of government: absolutism
area: divided into four zones is the Brunei-Muara, Belait, Temburong, Tutong
Constitution: 29 September 2502 (latest revision. On January 1, 2527)
Legal system: the main British law. For Muslims, Islamic Shari'a law be used in many fields of civil
administration: the Head of State Sultan Haji Hassanal King's nationalists Bolton Kyoto John Moody Moreira struck the ground at a guess (His Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji. Hassanal Bolkiahu'izzaddin Waddaulah), he is the head of the country. On October 5, 2510
the head of government. His Majesty the King as prime minister. Minister of Defence Minister of Finance and
the Cabinet. Appointed and chaired by Her Majesty Sultan
election Majesty the King has inherited the family
economy
of Brunei's economy is a free market. Under state care The country's main income comes from oil and natural gas, about 48% to about 43% of the country's fourth-largest oil producer in Southeast Asia. After Indonesia, Vietnam and Malaysia is estimated at 2 million barrels per day. And natural gas production has been ranked fourth in the world is approximately 1.2 million cubic feet per day. The National Petroleum Corporation (Brunei National Petroleum Company Sedirian Berhad or Petroleum Brunei), which was established in November 2544 as agency policy, oil and gas. Our focus is to create wealth by bringing oil revenues to invest abroad. Or joint ventures with foreign The implementation of the Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) in the form of shares or bonds in the US, Europe, Japan, Australia and Vietnam by most experts as a consultant from Singapore
to Brunei's main exports are oil and natural gas. (Exports up 90 per cent of total exports), giving a trade surplus throughout Brunei. The products are mainly exported to Japan, England, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, the US and South Korea respectively, while imports are mainly from Singapore, Malaysia, the US and British products, industrial machinery, cars and appliances. And agricultural products such as rice and fruit Brunei industries other than oil and natural gas exist, including food, tools and clothing for export to countries in Europe and America, the Brunei government aims to develop the food processing and manufacturing. beverage Clothing and Textiles Furniture made of wood Non-metallic building materials, glass, etc., but still face barriers to labor shortages. The craftsman This requires labor from foreign countries. And the domestic market is small political current constitution, which was last modified on January 1, 2527 the Sultan was hyperbole Bay is the Head of State, Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, the prime minister must be a citizen. Brunei Malay origin. And must be a Sunni Muslim country, is to establish a policy of national solidarity. And maintain the independence of the country. Brunei has a close relationship with Singapore. Although it is surrounded by Malaysia and Indonesia, a country with a large Muslim south. Because of a similarity to many aspects such as Singapore is a small country. And it is bordered with a large Muslim country after the attempt to seize power since 2505, the government declared martial law. As a result, no election The role of political parties has been drastically limited the present political party Parti Perpaduan Kebangsaan Brunei (PPKB) and Parti Kesedaran Rakyat (PAKAR) has no political role, too. The government was controlled by various measures such as legislation Internal Security Act (ISA), which banned political rally support. And may be withdrawn from a registered political party. The official ban Which amounted to more than half of the total population. The government also agreed that members of political parties. No need for a political party. The public can comment or ask for help from officials of the Sultan already.
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